Ocean Science
Ocean Science
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Articles | Volume 12, issue 3
Articles | Volume 12, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-797-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-797-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Articles | Volume 12, issue 3
Research article
 | 
15 Jun 2016
Research article |  | 15 Jun 2016

Coupling of wave and circulation models in coastal–ocean predicting systems: a case study for the German Bight

Joanna Staneva, Kathrin Wahle, Heinz Günther, and Emil Stanev

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Aiki, H. and Greatbatch, R. J.: The vertical structure of the surface wave radiation stress for circulation over a sloping bottom as given by thickness-weighted-mean theory, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 43, 149–164, 2013.
Aiki, H. and Greatbatch, R. J.: A new expression for the form stress term in the vertically Lagrangian mean framework for the effect of surface waves on the upper-ocean circulation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44, 3–23, 2014.
Ardhuin, F., Rascle, N., and Belibassakis, K.: Explicit wave-averaged primitive equations using a generalized Lagrangian mean, Ocean Model., 20, 35–60, 2008.
Babanin, A. V., Chalikov, D., Young, I. R., and Savelyev, I.: Numerical and laboratory investigation of breaking of steep two-dimensional waves in deep water, J. Fluid Mech., 644, 433–463, 2010.
Bartholomä A., Kubicki A., Badewien T., and Flemming B. W.: Suspended sediment transport in the German Wadden Sea-seasonal variations and extreme events, Ocean Dynam., 59, 213–225, 2009.
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Short summary
This study addresses the impact of coupling between wind wave and circulation models on the quality of coastal ocean predicting systems. This topic reflects the increased interest in operational oceanography to reduce prediction errors of state estimates at coastal scales. The improved skill of the coupled forecasts compared to the non-coupled ones, in particular during extreme events, justifies the further enhancements of coastal operational systems by including wind wave models.
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