Chang, M. H., Lien, R. C., Tang, T. Y., D'Asaro, E. A., and Yang, Y. J.: Energy flux of nonlinear internal waves in northern South China Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, 155–170, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025196, 2006.
Garrett, C. and Munk, W.: Space-Time Scales of Internal Waves - Progress Report, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291–297, https://doi.org/10.1029/Jc080i003p00291, 1975.
Gregg, M. C.: Scaling Turbulent Dissipation in the Thermocline, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 94, 9686–9698, https://doi.org/10.1029/Jc094ic07p09686, 1989.
Gregg, M. C.: Estimation and geography of diapycnal mixing in the stratified ocean, Coast. Estuar. Stud., 54, 305–338, 1998.
Guo, C. and Chen, X.: A review of internal solitary wave dynamics in the northern South China Sea, Prog. Oceanogr., 121, 7–23, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2013.04.002, 2014.
Henyey, F. S., Wright, J., and Flatte, S. M.: Energy and Action Flow through the Internal Wave Field – an Eikonal Approach, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 91, 8487–8495, https://doi.org/10.1029/Jc091ic07p08487, 1986.
Holt, J. and Umlauf, L.: Modelling the tidal mixing fronts and seasonal stratification of the Northwest European Continental shelf, Cont. Shelf Res., 28, 887–903, 2008.
Huang, W., Johannessen, J., Alpers, W., Yang, J., and Gan, X.: Spatial and temporal variations of internal wave sea surface signatures in the northern South China Sea studied by spaceborne SAR imagery, in Proc. SeaSAR, Frascati, Italy, 21–25 January, 1–6, 2008.
Jing, Z. and Wu, L.: Seasonal variation of turbulent diapycnal mixing in the northwestern Pacific stirred by wind stress, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, 137–139, 2010.
Klymak, J. M., Moum, J. N., Nash, J. D., Kunze, E., Girton, J. B., Carter, G. S., Lee, C. M., Sanford, T. B., and Gregg, M. C.: An estimate of tidal energy lost to turbulence at the Hawaiian Ridge, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 1148–1164, https://doi.org/10.1175/Jpo2885.1, 2006a.
Klymak, J. M., Pinkel, R., Liu, C. T., Liu, A. K., and David, L.: Prototypical solitons in the South China Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L11607, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006gl025932, 2006b.
Kunze, E. and Toole, J. M.: Tidally driven vorticity, diurnal shear, and turbulence atop Fieberling Seamount, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 2663–2693, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<2663:TDVDSA>2.0.CO;2, 1997.
Large, W. G. and Pond, S.: Open Ocean Momentum Flux Measurements in Moderate to Strong Winds, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 324–336, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1981)011<0324:Oomfmi>2.0.Co;2, 1981.
Laurent, L. S.: Turbulent dissipation on the margins of the South China Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L23615, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008gl035520, 2008.
Ledwell, J. R., Montgomery, E. T., Polzin, K. L., St Laurent, L. C., Schmitt, R. W., and Toole, J. M.: Evidence for enhanced mixing over rough topography in the abyssal ocean, Nature, 403, 179–182, https://doi.org/10.1038/35003164, 2000.
Lee, C. M., Kunze, E., Sanford, T. B., Nash, J. D., Merrifield, M. A., and Holloway, P. E.: Internal tides and turbulence along the 3000 m isobath of the Hawaiian Ridge, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 1165–1183, https://doi.org/10.1175/Jpo2886.1, 2006.
Lien, R. C., Tang, T. Y., Chang, M. H., and D'Asaro, E. A.: Energy of nonlinear internal waves in the South China Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05615, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL022012, 2005.
Lien, R. C., Henyey, F., Ma, B., and Yang, Y. J.: Large-Amplitude Internal Solitary Waves Observed in the Northern South China Sea: Properties and Energetics, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44, 1095–1115, https://doi.org/10.1175/Jpo-D-13-088.1, 2014.
Lozovatsky, I., Liu, Z., Fernando, H. J. S., Hu, J., and Wei, H.: The TKE dissipation rate in the northern South China Sea, Ocean Dynam., 63, 1189–1201, 2013.
Lueck, R. G. and Mudge, T. D.: Topographically induced mixing around a shallow seamount, Science, 276, 1831–1833, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5320.1831, 1997.
MacKinnon, J. A. and Gregg, M. C.: Mixing on the late-summer New England shelf – Solibores, shear, and stratification, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1476–1492, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<1476:MOTLNE>2.0.CO;2, 2003a.
MacKinnon, J. A. and Gregg, M. C.: Shear and baroclinic energy flux on the summer New England shelf, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1462–1475, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<1462:Sabefo>2.0.Co;2, 2003b.
MacKinnon, J. A. and Gregg, M. C.: Spring mixing: Turbulence and internal waves during restratification on the New England shelf, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 2425–2443, https://doi.org/10.1175/Jpo2821.1, 2005.
Matsuno, T. and Wolk, F.: Observations of turbulent energy dissipation rate epsilon in the Japan Sea, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 52, 1564–1579, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.06.037, 2005.
Matsuno, T., Shimizu, M., Morii, Y., Nishida, H., and Takaki, Y.: Measurements of the turbulent energy dissipation rate around the shelf break in the East China Sea, J. Oceanogr., 61, 1029–1037, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-006-0019-9, 2005.
Munk, W. H.: Abyssal recipes, paper presented at Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, Elsevier, 13, 707–730, 1966.
Nasmyth, P. W.: Oceanic turbulence, Retrospective Theses and Dissertations, 1919–2007, 1970.
Oakey, N. S.: Determination of the Rate of Dissipation of Turbulent Energy from Simultaneous Temperature and Velocity Shear Microstructure Measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 256–271, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1982)012, 1982.
Osborn, T. R.: Estimates of the Local-Rate of Vertical Diffusion from Dissipation Measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 83–89, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1980)010<0083:EOTLRO>2.0.CO;2, 1980.
Palmer, M. R., Rippeth, T. P., and Simpson, J. H.: An investigation of internal mixing in a seasonally stratified shelf sea, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 113, C12005, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007jc004531, 2008.
Palmer, M. R., Polton, J. A., Inall, M. E., Rippeth, T. P., Green, J. A. M., Sharples, J., and Simpson, J. H.: Variable behavior in pycnocline mixing over shelf seas, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 161–166, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012gl054638, 2013.
Peters, H. and Bokhorst, R.: Microstructure observations of turbulent mixing in a partially mixed estuary. Part I: Dissipation rate, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 1232–1244, 2000.
Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., and Schmitt, R. W.: Finescale Parameterizations of Turbulent Dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 306–328, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1995)025<0306:FPOTD>2.0.CO;2, 1995.
Qu, T., Mitsudera, H., and Yamagata, T.: Intrusion of the North Pacific waters into the South China Sea, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 105, 6415–6424, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999jc900323, 2000.
Ramp, S. R., Tang, T. Y., Duda, T. F., Lynch, J. F., Liu, A. K., Chiu, C. S., Bahr, F. L., Kim, H. R., and Yang, Y. J.: Internal solitons in the northeastern South China Sea. Part I: Sources and deep water propagation, IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., 29, 1157–1181, https://doi.org/10.1109/JOE.2004.840839, 2004.
Rice, J. A.: Mathematical Statistics and Data Analysis, Nelson Education, 421–425, 2006.
Rippeth, T. P.: Mixing in seasonally stratified shelf seas: a shifting paradigm, Philosophical Transactions, 363, 2837, 2005.
Saenko, O. A. and Merryfield, W. J.: On the effect of topographically enhanced mixing on the global ocean circulation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 826–834, https://doi.org/10.1175/Jpo2722.1, 2005.
Sandstrom, H. and Elliott, J. A.: Internal Tide and Solitons on the Scotian Shelf – a Nutrient Pump at Work, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 89, 6415–6426, https://doi.org/10.1029/Jc089ic04p06415, 1984.
Shaw, P. T.: The Seasonal-Variation of the Intrusion of the Philippine Sea-Water into the South China Sea, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 96, 821–827, https://doi.org/10.1029/90jc02367, 1991.
Shay, T. J. and Gregg, M. C.: Convectively Driven Turbulent Mixing in the Upper Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1777–1798, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1986)016<1777:Cdtmit>2.0.Co;2, 1986.
Tian, J. W., Yang, Q. X., and Zhao, W.: Enhanced Diapycnal Mixing in the South China Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 3191–3203, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009jpo3899.1, 2009.
van der Lee, E. M. and Umlauf, L.: Internal wave mixing in the Baltic Sea: Near-inertial waves in the absence of tides, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 116, C10016, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011jc007072, 2011.
van Haren, H.: On the polarization of oscillatory currents in the Bay of Biscay, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 108, 3290, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002jc001736, 2003.
van Haren, H., Maas, L., and van Aken, H.: On the nature of internal wave spectra near a continental slope, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1615, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001gl014341, 2002.
Wijesekera, H., Padman, L., Dillon, T., Levine, M., Paulson, C., and Pinkel, R.: The Application of Internal-Wave Dissipation Models to a Region of Strong Mixing, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 269–286, 1993.
Wolk, F., Yamazaki, H., Seuront, L., and Lueck, R. G.: A new free-fall profiler for measuring biophysical microstructure, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 19, 780–793, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2002)019<0780:ANFFPF>2.0.CO;2, 2002.
Wu, C. R. and Hsin, Y. C.: The forcing mechanism leading to the Kuroshio intrusion into the South China Sea, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 117, 9, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012jc007968, 2012.
Wu, L. X., Jing, Z., Riser, S., and Visbeck, M.: Seasonal and spatial variations of Southern Ocean diapycnal mixing from Argo profiling floats, Nat. Geosci., 4, 363–366, https://doi.org/10.1038/Ngeo1156, 2011.
Xie, X. H., Shang, X. D., and Chen, G. Y.: Nonlinear interactions among internal tidal waves in the northeastern South China Sea, Chin. J. Oceanol. Limn., 28, 996–1001, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-010-9064-8, 2010.
Xie, X. H., Cuypers, Y., Bouruet-Aubertot, P., Ferron, B., Pichon, A., Lourenco, A., and Cortes, N.: Large-amplitude internal tides, solitary waves, and turbulence in the central Bay of Biscay, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 2748–2754, https://doi.org/10.1002/Grl.50533, 2013.
Yang, Q. X., Tian, J. W., Zhao, W., Liang, X. F., and Zhou, L.: Observations of turbulence on the shelf and slope of northern South China Sea, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 87, 43–52, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr. 2014.02.006, 2014.
Yang, Q. X., Zhao, W., Liang, X., and Tian, J.: Three-Dimensional Distribution of Turbulent Mixing in the South China Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46, 769–788, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0220.1, 2016.
Yang, Y. J., Fang, Y. C., Chang, M. H., Ramp, S. R., Kao, C. C., and Tang, T. Y.: Observations of second baroclinic mode internal solitary waves on the continental slope of the northern South China Sea, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 114, C10003, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009jc005318, 2009.
Zhao, Z. X.: Internal tide radiation from the Luzon Strait, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 119, 5434–5448, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010014, 2014.
Zhao, Z. X., Klemas, V., Zheng, Q. N., and Yan, X. H.: Remote sensing evidence for baroclinic tide origin of internal solitary waves in the northeastern South China Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L06302, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003gl019077, 2004.
